Turkey has launched investigations into six major social media platforms, including TikTok, Instagram, Facebook, X, YouTube, and Discord, concerning their handling of children’s data. This move is part of Ankara’s preparation to implement new legislation aimed at regulating social media usage and protecting minors online. The Turkish Data Protection Authority is examining the data storage, protection mechanisms, and security policies of these platforms.
The investigations and upcoming laws are being framed as a “Family Package,” with a primary focus on safeguarding children and adolescents from the potential risks associated with digital platforms. The new regulations intend to significantly alter how social media platforms operate within Turkey, particularly concerning user identification and content moderation.
Key Provisions of the Proposed Legislation
A significant aspect of the proposed laws requires social media platforms to verify user identities and ages. This verification process is expected to involve direct phone contact with users or integration with government platforms. Such measures aim to create a more transparent and accountable online environment within Turkey.
Furthermore, the draft legislation explicitly prohibits individuals under the age of 15 from accessing social media and creating accounts. There are also discussions about extending similar age restrictions to users under 18, reflecting a broader concern for the digital well-being of younger generations.
The new laws also introduce an innovative mechanism for the swift removal of content deemed in violation of regulations. This system is designed to expedite communication between the government and platform operators. Non-compliance by companies could lead to penalties, including restrictions on internet access for their services, thereby limiting user reach.
Human Rights Concerns Over Online Expression
The proposed mandatory identity verification for social media users has raised significant concerns among Turkish human rights advocates regarding the future of online free speech. Critics argue that such stringent verification processes could lead to a substantial restriction of internet freedom.
According to Karem Altiparmak, a legal researcher at the Turkish Freedom of Expression Association, relying on user identity verification mechanisms could directly impinge upon freedom of expression in Turkey. He has described this potential consequence as a “radical restriction” on internet liberties, highlighting the delicate balance between security and fundamental rights.
These legislative efforts in Turkey follow a global trend of increased scrutiny and regulation of social media platforms concerning child protection. Australia, for instance, recently enacted similar bans on minors accessing social media platforms, signaling a growing international focus on digital safety for young users.
The legislative process for these new regulations is ongoing, with further discussions and potential amendments expected. The effectiveness of the identity verification methods and the impact of the age restrictions on user access and freedom of expression will be critical areas to monitor as the laws are implemented.
